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DYNAMO Lab

Advancing Machine Intelligence for Dynamical Systems and Control in Biomedical Applications

School of Data Science, University of Virginia

Contact Info

Email: hs9hd at virginia dot edu

Office: Room 436, 1919 Ivy Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903

Team

Principal Investigator

Heman Shakeri

Current Members

Alumni

Join Our Team

We are always looking for passionate students interested in machine learning and control systems. Reach out to learn about our open PhD positions!

Research Overview

At DYNAMO Lab, we develop intelligent algorithms to control and understand complex dynamical systems in biomedical applications. Our interdisciplinary approach bridges machine learning, control theory, and data science to tackle challenges ranging from cellular dynamics to human health.

While our primary focus is on biomedical applications, we also explore intelligent control and data analysis techniques in areas like traffic optimization and change-point detection in temporal multispectral images. These projects showcase the versatility of our methods and their applicability to various complex systems.

Current Projects

Smart Artificial Pancreas Systems

In collaboration with the UVA Center of Diabetes, we are pioneering "trainable" artificial pancreas systems that leverage machine learning to personalize diabetes management for individuals with Type 1 Diabetes. By harnessing vast amounts of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and insulin delivery data, we're developing smarter, fully automated closed-loop control algorithms. Our goal is to improve patient outcomes and enhance quality of life by providing more precise and adaptive insulin delivery.

Single-Cell Signaling Dynamics

Our team is creating novel learning frameworks to analyze how individual cells respond to different stimuli. By focusing on signaling molecules and transcription factors, we aim to uncover how cells make heterogeneous and context-dependent decisions. We integrate high-dimensional single-cell measurements with live-cell trajectory data using advanced techniques like stochastic flow matching and spectral operator analysis. This research advances our understanding of cellular behavior at the single-cell level, potentially leading to new therapeutic strategies in precision medicine.

Explainable AI for Glaucoma Risk Assessment

We are developing GUIDE (Glaucoma Understanding and Integrated Data Evaluation), an explainable AI framework that uses foundation modelsto integrate clinical data, imaging, electronic health records, and social determinants of health. Our goal is to provide personalized glaucoma risk assessments, enhance fairness, and reduce health disparities through transparent and robust multimodal models. By employing hierarchical fusion models and focusing on contextual transparency, we aim to transform glaucoma management and improve patient outcomes.

Operator-Theoretic Methods in Dynamical Systems

Employing operator theory, particularly within the Koopman framework, we analyze the spectral characteristics of complex dynamical systems. This work advances reduced-order modeling and innovative control strategies, improving Model Predictive Control (MPC) and model-based learning for high-dimensional, nonlinear systems. Our approach addresses challenges like instabilities from continuous spectra and sensitivity to initial conditions, enhancing the performance of model-based reinforcement learning and physics-informed machine learning (ML) methods.

Complex Networks and Graph Data Analysis

We investigate the dynamics of complex networks to understand how topological features influence processes such as information spread, disease transmission, and network robustness. By leveraging machine learning, dynamical systems theory, and reinforcement learning, we design and optimize network architectures for desired functionalities in communication networks, power grids, and social systems. Our research enhances the capabilities of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) by incorporating high-order structures, capturing nuanced relationships, and improving community detection.

News

November 20, 2024

LaunchPad Grant Award

Dynamo Lab received a $200k grant from LaunchPad for Diabetes to pilot trial the use of advanced ML tools in Artificial Pancreas technology. The program supports innovative solutions for Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes treatment, focusing on translational research projects that address unmet clinical needs.

November 18, 2024

Invited Talk at SIAM CSE25

Dr. Shakeri is invited to give a talk at the SIAM Conference on Computational Science and Engineering (March 3-7, 2025).

November 2024

Paper Accepted at NeurIPS Workshop

Our paper was accepted at NeurIPS Workshop on Responsibly Building the Next Generation of Multimodal Foundational Models.

November 2024

Brain Institute Grant Award

Brain Institute awarded us $20k to develop ML methods for Characterizing Neural Dynamics of Auditory Reconstruction in the Central Auditory System.

October 7, 2024

DAC Award Received

Dynamo lab received an award from Research Computing and the Data Analytics Center (DAC) to support research tasks and RC services.

October 2024

Cancer Center Grant Award

UVA Comprehensive Cancer Center awarded us $42,500 to develop Multiscale Computational and Experimental Framework for Analyzing Melanoma Cell Drug Responses through Stochastic Dynamics.

October 2024

Invited Talk at SIAM

Dr. Shakeri presented 'Enhancing Network Design and Dynamics through Spectral and Topological Analysis' at the 9th SIAM Annual Meeting of Central States Section, Kansas City.

October 2024

Presentation at NIH Workshop

Our work: 'BPS-RL: Reinforcement Learning Trained Bolus Priming System' was presented at the NIDDK AI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Precision Medicine of Diabetes.

September 2024

Paper Published in Journal of Network Science

Our paper 'The art of interconnections: Achieving maximum algebraic connectivity in multilayer networks' was published.

July 2024

ACC 2024 Session Chair

Dr. Shakeri served as the session chair for Machine Learning at the 2024 American Control Conference in Toronto.

July 2024

Paper Published at ACC 2024

Our paper 'Operator-Based Detecting, Learning, and Stabilizing Unstable Periodic Orbits of Chaotic Attractors' was published.

June 2024

International Talk

Dr. Shakeri presented at the 44th International Symposium on Forecasting in Dijon, France.

May 2024

Paper Published in PLOS ONE

Our paper 'MAD-FC: A fold change visualization with readability, proportionality, and symmetry' was published.

March 2024

Paper Published in Frontiers

Our paper 'Biophysical modulation and robustness of itinerant complexity in neuronal networks' was published in Frontiers in Network Physiology.

2024

UVA Research Communications Fellow

Dr. Shakeri is named UVA Research Communications Fellow. The six-month program provides media training to enhance faculty's ability to discuss research with lay audiences.

July 2023

Paper Published in ISA Transactions

Our paper 'A purely data-driven framework for prediction, optimization, and control of networked processes' has been published.

July 2023

NIH NCBI R01 Grant Award

Our team received an NIH R01 grant for 'Optimizing Treatment Decision Making for Patients with Localized Renal Masses'. This $1,637,195 grant runs through June 2027. Dr. Shakeri serves as Co-Investigator on this project.

April 6, 2023

Oracle for Research Award

Received $50k Cloud credits from Oracle for Research to cover Cloud resources.

March 2023

Preprint Available: Contra-Analysis

Our paper 'Contra-Analysis for Determining Negligible Effect Size in Scientific Research' is now available on arXiv.

2023

Paper Published in European Journal of Operational Research

Our paper 'Competitive pricing under local network effects' has been published.

2023

IEEE BigData Conference Paper

Our paper 'Leveraging Deep Learning to Improve COVID-19 Forecasting Using Wastewater Viral Load' was presented at IEEE BigData 2023.

2022

Paper Published in SIEDS

Our paper 'GeoTyper: Automated Pipeline from Raw scRNA-Seq Data to Cell Type Identification' was presented at SIEDS 2022.

2022

Preprint: Simple Model of Cortical Intraregional Metastability

Our paper 'A Simple Model of Cortical Intraregional Metastability' is available on bioRxiv.

May 2021

3 CAVALIERS RAPID SEED GRANT Awarded

Received $60,000 for our project 'Dissecting the origins of heterogeneous cancer cellular interactions and responses to therapeutic perturbation'. Dr. Shakeri is the Principal Investigator on this grant.

2021

Paper Published in Nanomedicine

Our collaborative work on 'Zn-based physiometacomposite nanoparticles: distribution, tolerance, imaging, and antiviral and anticancer activity' has been published.

August 2020

NCI COVID-19 Grant

Received $426,972 two-year National Institutes of Health grant for 'Risk Prediction for COVID-19: Vibrent Health/UVA'. Dr. Shakeri serves as Co-Investigator.

July 2020

Ivy Foundation Grant Awarded

Received $100,000 from Ivy Foundation for 'Epidemiologic Modeling, Public Health Surveillance and Sewershed Monitoring to Predict Surges in the COVID-19 Pandemic'. Dr. Shakeri serves as Principal Investigator.

2020

Paper Published in Physical Review E

Our paper 'Designing optimal multiplex networks for certain Laplacian spectral properties' has been published.

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